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The Centre Æquatoria was a research center, library, and collection of archives, annex guesthouse, specialized in the languages, cultures, and the (pre-colonial and colonial) history of sub-Saharan Africa, with special emphasis on the peoples of the central Congo basin. It also produced a yearly africanist periodical, called 'Annales Æquatoria'. It was located on the premises of the Catholic mission station of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (Missionnaires du Sacré-Coeur, MSC) at Bamanya, a village some 10 kms out of Mbandaka, in the western Democratic Republic of Congo.
The Centre Æquatoria's director was Honoré Vinck and its head librarian and archivist G.I. Essalo
The last scientific editorial board of the discontinued journal Annales Æquatoria consisted of:
- Editor-in-chief: Honoré Vinck
- Assitant to the editor: Michael Meeuwis
- Advisory Board: Kamba Muzenga, Lufungula Lewono, Motingea Mangulu, Mumbanza mwa Bawele.
The history of the Centre Æquatoria began, strictly speaking, at its foundation in 1979-1980, but its origins dated back to 1937. In that year, Fathers Edmond Boelaert (1899-1966) and Gustaaf Hulstaert (1900-1990), two Belgian MSC missionaries, founded the africanist periodical 'Æquatoria', which put emphasis on the linguistic, cultural, and historical particularities of the Mongo peoples of the central Congo basin, as well as on those of neighboring populations. Social consequences entailed by the imposition of colonial rule, jurisdiction, and education, and by the introduction of Christianity, also figured among 'Æquatoria''s main topics of discussion. The periodical 'Æquatoria' was ceased in 1962, but in 1979-1980 Fathers André Claessens and Honoré Vinck (both MSC) revived it under the new name 'Annales Æquatoria'. In that context, they brought together all the documentation, papers, library items, maps, and other materials the founding fathers had accumulated during 50 years, and reorganized them. From 1987 through the 2010s, this cultural and scientific patrimony were sheltered in a new, publicly accessible location, the Centre Æquatoria.
The library of the Centre Æquatoria held a comprehensive collection of monographs and periodicals, including some of the oldest and rarest items, all related to the africanist fields mentioned above. It contained around 8,000 books in European languages, together with the complete sets of the major africanist series. It also contained 252 ceased (about 3,500 volumes) and 60 current periodicals. With regard to publications in African languages as well, the library represented a unique collection of sometimes very rare volumes. During his life time, Father Hulstaert had collected all the publications (schoolbooks, Church literature, and local periodicals) in African languages that were available to him. The schoolbook collection contained over 500 items in which 35 languages are represented.
Until 1998, the Centre Æquatoria regularly organized scholarly events on its own premises, such as workshops, colloquia, 'weekends scientifiques', summer schools, and others, inviting scholars from Congolese universities/colleges and from abroad to discuss africanist matters.
The Centre Æquatoria had a guesthouse for use by junior and senior researchers from Congo and abroad, who wished to work in the library and/or archives, or who wanted to do fieldwork in the area. In times of peace, Bamanya offered a pleasant rural environment, providing an ideal location for study, contemplation, and research.